Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils caused by viruses or bacteria. Common signs include a severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever and swollen glands. Viral tonsillitis often improves on its own within a week with rest, fluids and over-the-counter pain relief. Bacterial cases, commonly caused by streptococcal bacteria, may need antibiotics to reduce symptoms and transmission. See a healthcare professional if symptoms are severe, last longer than 48–72 hours, you have difficulty breathing or swallowing, or if a child becomes unusually lethargic. Early assessment helps guide appropriate treatment.

Tonsillitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the tonsils, making it difficult to swallow and speak. The best tonsillitis treatment involves rest, hydration, and pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to reduce discomfort. In severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection. Gargling with warm salt water can also help alleviate symptoms. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions and complete the full course of treatment to fully recover from tonsillitis.

When bacterial tonsillitis is diagnosed, antibiotics such as a penicillin-based medicine are commonly prescribed. Complete the full course as directed even if symptoms improve early to ensure the infection is eradicated. For penicillin-allergic patients, alternative antibiotics may be recommended. Antibiotics reduce symptom duration slightly and help prevent spread to others. They do not help viral infections and unnecessary use can promote resistance. Pharmacies can provide advice on correct dosing, potential side effects, and interactions with other medicines. Follow up if symptoms fail to improve within 48–72 hours of starting treatment.